1. Coverage Options
Hull Insurance: Covers physical damage to the vessel itself, including machinery and equipment.
Cargo Insurance: Protects goods being transported by sea, covering loss or damage during transit.
Liability Insurance: Covers legal liabilities arising from marine operations, including damage to third-party property and injuries.
2. Types of Marine Insurance
Marine Cargo Insurance: Protects against loss or damage to cargo during transport, whether by sea, air, or land.
Marine Hull Insurance: Covers the ship itself against various risks, including accidents, sinking, and damage from storms.
Marine Freight Insurance: Covers the freight charges if the cargo is lost or damaged.
3. Benefits
Risk Management: Provides financial protection against the uncertainties of marine transport.
Global Trade Support: Essential for businesses involved in international trade, ensuring the safety of goods.
Peace of Mind: Reduces anxiety about potential losses during shipping.
4. Premium Calculation
Premiums are influenced by factors such as the type of cargo, shipping routes, value of goods, and the shipping method used.
5. Claim Process
Filing a Claim: Involves submitting a claim form along with necessary documentation (e.g., bills of lading, shipping invoices, damage reports).
Documentation Requirements: Proper documentation is essential for smooth claims processing.
6. Exclusions
Common exclusions may include losses due to inherent defects in the goods, poor packaging, and certain acts of God or war.
7. Risk Management
Insurers often provide advice on risk management practices to minimize potential losses during transport.